We cover completed buildings, new building designs, architectural exhibitions and architecture competitions across the world. photograph : Fernando Guerra Rome Railway Station Building, Stratford DLR, London, UK Victoria Station Building, Waterloo Building, London, UK Architect Santiago Calatrava’s highly anticipated World Trade Center Transportation Hub opened in March in Lower Manhattan. Rather than preserve a nondescript 1957 terminal, the city commissioned a team of architectural firms to collaborate on a new complex, which opened in March of this year. 2007- Birmingham New Street, Nordpark Cable Railway Buildings, A new edge has been honed with a 15-year, $650-million renovation project that has as its most prominent feature this new concourse designed by John McAslan. photograph © Isabelle Lomholt the area immediately next to the railway station was the so-called "Plateau Bourbon", named after the former fortress to the north west of the railway station districts, strongly marked by the architecture of the late 19th and early 20th century, namely buildings in the historical, Art Nouveau and Art Deco styles. From the spectacular Gothic Revival architecture of London’s St. Pancras International, to the Art Deco and Spanish Colonial style of John and Donald Parkinson’s Los Angeles Union Station, to the undulating roof resting on Melbourne’s Southern Cross Station, the dramatic design featured in these transportation hubs makes catching a train an awe-inspiring experience. We’ve selected what we feel are the key examples of Railway Station Architecture. Opened in 1864, this majestic Beaux Arts complex in Paris’s 10th arrondissement is one of the oldest rail stations in the world, still one of the busiest, and perhaps the most magnificent. Skidmore Owings & Merrill; Foster + Partners; Kohn Pedersen Fox, Stadelhofen Station, Switzerland photo © Christian Gahl INTRODUCTION In their heydays, when railways were the only long haul means of travel, termini were the sole distributing points Randstadrail Station Beatrixlaan, Den Haag, Stazione Termini, Rome, Italy The hub connects 11 subway lines, the PATH train, the Battery Park City Ferry Terminal, and several downtown buildings. Another grandiose station had stood here before the Second World War. Designed to serve the country’s leading mercantile port and completed in 1888, the station took ten years to build, with tremendous labor involved in executing architect F. W. Stevens’s plan for decorative stone carvings and statuary of local flora and fauna, gargoyles, allegorical grotesques, and busts representing the country’s castes and communities. John Fowler Suizhou South Railway Station / CSADI A Train Station as an Epoch” Reconstruction of Railway Station... Ginkgo Swan Lake Train Station NO.2 / Hexia Architects New Rail Architecture – latest additions to this page, arranged chronologically: Turin Train Station, Italy The structure was renovated in 2005 (and renamed—it was previously known as Spencer Street Station, for its location) and now displays an innovative design by Grimshaw Architects. Transport historian and architecture enthusiast Tim Dunn celebrates the radical design and often challenging construction of many station buildings across the UK and Europe, from grand edifices in major cities to tiny rural stations serving small communities. She returned with this design for the Nordpark Cable Railway, a four-station funicular line that replaced a 100-year-old tram and transports passengers up a vertiginous incline for 1.1 miles. Less visible, but no less impressive, is the use of 130,000 solar cells spread across the roof area, making this one of the largest rooftop solar projects in Europe. railway stations; thus making railways a more acceptable mode of public transport. Architect José Marques da Silva turned to 19th-century Paris for inspiration when he designed the stone façade and mansard roof of this station, which opened in 1916 in Portugal’s second largest city. Whether it’s on your daily commute or daring adventures across the globe, some of the world’s most stunning architecture can be found in train stations. Santiago Calatrava Architects, Station Hall, Luzern, Switzerland Zurich Railway Station Building, Rossio Station, Lisbon, Portugal But visitors continue to flock to the station's dramatic add-ons, and the new structures’ allure competes handily with the historic town’s other attractions, including a geisha district and former samurai quarters. The station’s interior is bathed in natural light thanks to soaring windows, and the train shed’s glass-and-cast-iron roof is a triumphant merger of engineering and beauty. Photograph, caption, and commentary by Jacqueline Banerjee. 2016 Aga Khan Award for Architecture Shortlisted Projects; Aga Khan Award for Architecture Shortlisted Projects 1980-2019; Keywords Aga Khan Award for Architecture Shortlisted Project Coordinates 33.598771, -7.6129 The centerpiece of the design is the main entrance’s shiny boomerang-like canopy, a stainless-steel projection that is warmed by a partial cladding of wood. Building Design Partnership Rossio Station Building, St Pancras, London, UK 1990 building photo from Grimshaw Architects Each of Hadid’s stations is capped with swooping glass shapes that suggest ice floes and snowdrifts. – The stunning results feature 118,000 square feet of marble flooring, an array of muscular stone sculptures, and five train sheds covered with vast iron-and-glass canopies. Railway station architecture is not just the architecture of the station building. Contemporary Railway Architecture – no images, alphabetical: Lehrter Station, Berlin, Germany The Central Railway Station’s latest incarnation dates from the years 1947–1954. Here, a view of Hungerburg Station, the final stop in the funicular’s ascent which was completed in 2007. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Condé Nast. The architect for the project, Alberto de Palacio Elissagne, also built palaces and bridges, and on this project collaborated with Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel, who had just finished his eponymous Parisian tower. Its vast concourse is distinguished by elegant marble staircases at either end and a four-faced milk-glass-and-brass clock above its central information booth; the painted zodiac constellations on its cavernous domed ceiling, meanwhile, were almost completely obscured by cigarette-smoke damage until a 1998 restoration. Twenty-three female statues adorn its façade, each personifying a destination served by the rail line. While Haydarpaşa closed in 2012 for restoration and the development of high-speed lines, it’s still an impressive sight from the exterior, best viewed by boat. Like many older cities with outmoded train stations, Rotterdam needed its central rail hub to accommodate more passengers as well as high-speed and commuter lines. Manchester Piccadilly Refurbishment, Nesselande Station, Rotterdam, Holland Their prominent features included a stucco, plaster, or adobe exterior with roofing made from curved tiling. Brand new series that explores the stunning architecture that lines the railway network. When it opened in 1890, it was considered quite modern for its time, boasting 300 gas lanterns and tile stoves imported from Austria. Santiago Calatrava Architect photo © Adrian Welch, Buildings / photos for the Railway Station Architecture – Transportation Building Design page welcome, photo : www.palladium.de, B.Burg / O. Schuh. photo © Isabelle Lomholt 1911-14.Finnish granite exterior, with reinforced concrete interior vaults. Santiago Calatrava Architects, Pennsylvania Station district redevelopment, Manhattan, USA The platform of the Moscow subway station pictured here has 68 limestone-and-marble pillars rising from a granite floor. railway stations Gare Maritime in Brussels turned into a timber shopping centre Neutelings Riedijk Architectsand Bureau Bouwtechniek have converted a railway stationin Brussels into a … The Area is the high-speed railway gateway of Shenzhen, an important part of the urban core area of Shenzhen in th… At the time, its two train sheds’ glass roofs were considered cutting-edge, although their laminated-timber beams were replaced with steel girders, and their two platforms and 14 tracks quickly fell short of demand. Designed by Dutch architect Pierre Cuypers, the Gothic-style terminal features a cast-iron platform room. an overall canopy for the platforms and tracks), if any. Key Railway Building Projects, alphabetical: Liege-Guillemins Railway Station, Belgium AREP / photograph : M. Vigneau The station was finally completed in 1919. Sep 26, 2020 - Explore matt alverson's board "railway station architecture" on Pinterest. Thanks to a careful 2009 restoration, dilapidated pediments and turrets that were removed in the 1950s have been reconstructed, and the integrity of the original terminal has been maintained even as new tunnels have been dug to allow for through traffic and high-speed rail. picture : DigiDaan Liverpool Street Station Redevelopment, Manchester Piccadilly, England Architect Zaha Hadid first made her mark on Austria’s Innsbruck region with the 2002 Bergisel ski-jump tower. Ad Choices, Take time to enjoy the journey at these awe-inspiring stations, World Trade Center Transportation Hub, New York, Kuala Lumpur Railway Station, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Rotterdam Centraal Station, Rotterdam, Netherlands, Liège-Guillemins Railway Station, Liège, Belgium, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Mumbai, India, São Bento Railway Station, Porto, Portugal, Hungerburg Station, Innsbruck, Austria (Hybrid Funicular), Antwerpen-Centraal Station, Antwerp, Belgium. See more ideas about station, train station, train. photo from CABE train station Dimensions Site area: 2,500 m² Associated collections. A high-water mark of Portuguese colonial architecture—built by Alfredo Augusto Lisboa de Lima, Mário Veiga, and Ferreira da Costa and completed in 1916—the station overlooks Praça dos Trabalhadores (Workers’ Square). See more ideas about Railway station, Station, Architecture. Railway Stations, Buildings, Interiors, Designs, Architects, Architecture, Built Environment Photos, Major Transport Architecture + Transportation Building Projects from around the world. In 2013, the BBC listed Saarinen’s railway station among the ten most beautiful railway stations … Network Rail had lined us up with a trip down the shaft at Sudbrook Pumping Station (otherwise known as the pumping station for the Severn Tunnel), but urgent maintenance work put paid to that. The brief called for the design of four stations along cable railway tracks leading to Innsbruck’s northern chain of mountains. Architectural Digest may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. The station is widely regarded as the finest example of railway architecture in Belgium, although the extraordinary eclecticism of the influences on Delacenserie's design had led to a difficulty in assigning it to a particular architectural style. EM2N Architects A decade after Stalin—and such opulence—had fallen out of favor, his images in two panels were removed, and the party line turned to "kilometers at the expense of architecture," an ideology favoring function over form. – Ian Ritchie Architects Less famous—but no less grand—than Istanbul’s Sirkeci station, Haydarpaşa has the distinction of being built on land reclaimed from the Bosporus Strait, which leaves it surrounded by water on three sides. Jenkins sketches a similar story in brilliantly economic style in two opening chapters, but the majority of the book is given over to his regional exploration of his favourite stations. 1994 Noted Train Station Architects. The addition of the ultramodern glass-and-steel dome and giant drum-shaped wood gate struck many as ill-fitting. A few years later, after winning the second prize in the competition to design the Chicago Tribune skyscraper, Eliel Saarinen moved permanently to the United States. Located in front of Plaza Dilao, the station is in a state of decay, redeemed only by the colorful graffiti within its walls, a homage by several, anonymous artists. image from SR GRIMSHAW Prior to a World Architecture Day event, the Ontario Association of Architects (OAA)invited Ontario MPPs to reflect on the province’s unique architectural legacy and nominate a favourite building within their riding. Its curved roof is reminiscent of a large scale city gate and the long, stretched out concourse beneath of a classic place of transit. Austria Design: AREP The focus is on contemporary Railway Station buildings but information on traditional buildings is also welcome. St. Pancras railway station is also known as London … The historic section of King’s Cross was designed by architect Lewis … Other highlights of the terminal include the Tiffany clock on its 42nd Street façade and the landmark subterranean Oyster Bar restaurant, which features a serpentine lunch counter, a whispering gallery in its entryway arch, and terra-cotta Guastavino tiles lining its vaulted ceiling. The station brought the city’s two rail hubs under one roof, allowing the railroads to dismantle central trackwork and create the National Mall. Made primarily of reclaimed shipping containers, the Noord Railway station by Dutch studio NL Architects, is a bold cross shaped arrangement of back shipping containers which frame a transparent waiting room. Although Colaço often worked on canvas, the technique used here enlisted 20,000 tin-glazed ceramic tiles. Gerkan, Marg & Partners, Lyon-Satolas Airport Railway Station, France The historic section of King’s Cross was designed by architect Lewis Cubitt and completed in 1852. His version, completed in 2009, replaces a 1958 International Style building (which itself replaced an 1842 Beaux Arts structure), intentionally lacks a single façade in order to unite two neighborhoods previously separated by the railroad tracks. This Beaux Arts wonder, completed in 1907, was was the first major structure in the country to be built of Bethel, Vermont, white granite, a stone prized for its strength and brightness. KAWARTHA LAKES-With its brightly painted exterior and prominent location at the banks of the Burnt River, Kinmount’s former railway station is named a 2020 Queen’s Park Pick. The focus is on contemporary Railway Station buildings but information on traditional buildings is also welcome. Lining its sunflower-yellow ceiling are glittering mosaic panels decorated with smalt (cobalt glass ground into pigment) and precious stones, each mural paying tribute to a historic Russian military triumph. Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava designed the latest incarnation of this rail station using steel, glass, and white concrete. Related documents and links Station capacity planning guidance (pdf) Design standards for accessible railway stations A joint code of practice by the Department for Transport and Transport Scotland Security in design of stations Policy and best practice guidance on land transport … Continued The station’s architecture is all the more pleasing because it seems to perfectly blend modern style with a respect for tradition. That company soon hired a succession of in-house architects … – A lineup of 6 of Inhabitat's favorite sustainable railway stations. Zwarts & Jansma Architects milan’s central railway station is the second-largest station in italy and one of the mainrailway hubs in europe in terms of size and traffic volume. Stretching an entire city block, Melbourne’s elaborate station features an undulating roof that rests on a series of Y-shaped columns. Wood Lane Station Building. Also, shelters can impart the characteristic face of the station and be more than a utilitarian form of construction. Lime Street Station Building, Liverpool Street, London, UK Newport Station in Wales. Jul 13, 2017 - Explore Barbara Farrington's board "Architecture: Train Stations", followed by 526 people on Pinterest. Grimshaw © 2020 Condé Nast. image © Isabelle Lomholt Covering a new ticket hall and pedestrian thoroughfare, the enormous single-span structure, a sweeping steel grid that looks a bit like a bisected funnel, opened in time for the 2012 Olympics. Station architecture has in the past conformed as far as possible to the general style of the town that is served by the railway. Father-son architects John and Donald Parkinson blended Spanish Colonial and Art Deco styles for Los Angeles’s main railway station, completed in 1939, which is the largest passenger train terminal in the western U.S. Patios line the walls of the station’s waiting room, while travertine marble covers the station’s interior walls on the lower level. The oldest surviving railway station building, according to Parissien, is at Mitcham in Surrey and dates back to the reign of George III. It took the artist 11 years to complete the murals. Santiago Calatrava Architects, Medio Padana TAV Station, Reggio Emilia, Italy Nesselande Station Building, New Street Gateway, Birmingham, England Now more of a hub for commuters than tourists, the magnificent white-and-cream Anglo-Asian station is still worth a stop. 2012 “It’s a civic monument to life, and to the courage of New Yorkers,” says Santiago Calatrava of his … picture © Adrian Welch Calatrava’s interest in the plasticity of concrete is evident here, and the immense ribbed vault he created flows organically, suggesting a wave breaking over the thousands of passengers that flow under it daily. Helsinki Central Railway Station, Finland, designed by Eliel Saarinen (1873-1950). Specifically, stations carrying this architecture were modeled after the California missions built along the El Camino Real by Franciscan missionaries between 1769 and 1823. The first proper American rail station was built in 1830 by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (Mount Clare station in Baltimore). Design: Foreign Office Architects Australian Station building, Station for the Randstadrail, Holland Formerly known as Victoria Terminus Station, the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus is a mash-up of Victorian Italianate Gothic Revival and traditional Indian architecture. Built by the British in 1877, it was destroyed by the British themselves in 1942 as they retreated from the city, to prevent Japanese forces from using the rail … gmp Architects Nordpark Cable Railway, Innsbruck, Nunawading Railway Station, Melbourne, Australia photo © Adrian Welch St.Pancras Railway Station, London, England. Surface embellishments make liberal use of marble, gold leaf, and mahogany. Maki And Associates, TGV Train Station, Liège, Belgium – Zaha Hadid Architects Atocha continues to serve as Spain’s largest train station, but in 1992 its main hall was transformed into a shopping mall centered by a one-acre tropical garden. King’s Cross Station, London. Next time you find yourself booking a worldly adventure, make sure to plan a stop at any one of these renowned stations. image from architect Designed by a British government architect named Arthur Benison Hubback and opened in 1910, the Kuala Lumpur station is a neo-Moorish delight, a fantastical agglomeration of minarets, dome-capped pavilions, and articulated archways. Keywords: Architecture, commuter preferences, passenger railway station, redevelopment I. 1989 Waterloo Station : Hi-Tech architecture, Wood Lane Station, London, UK It was originally modeled after Union Station in Washington, D.C., but when Mussolini came into power, he expanded the Beaux Arts design to include elements of Art Nouveau and Art Deco. Nunawading Railway Station, Railway Station Hardbruecke, Switzerland The original Grand Central was built by transportation magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt in 1871, but that building was demolished in 1903. To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. We cover completed buildings, new building designs, architectural exhibitions and architecture competitions across the world. A flick through the portfolio of leading global architecture firms reveals that railway hubs of the 21st century are beginning to compete with the iconic airport designs of the 20th. picture © AW The station itself, designed by architect Daniel H. Burnham, features a stunning coffered plaster ceiling and draws inspiration from classical elements such as Rome’s Arch of Constantine (reflected in the main façade) and Baths of Diocletian (seen in the vaulted interiors). This great cavalcade of architecture illustrates year by year how the approach to station design developed along with the perceived power of the railroad to mobilize masses of people, revolutionize trade, influence the course of national and international interests, open frontiers, facilitate the rise of suburbia, and more. Italy’s second-largest station (after Rome’s Stazione Termini) opened in 1931. Santiago Calatrava Architects, Taipei Main Station Area – Redevelopment, Taipei, Taiwan The upper train platform, too, features a magnificent vaulted iron-and-glass roof. Train Station. Belgian TGV Railway Station, Lime Street, Liverpool, England photo : www.palladium.de, B.Burg / O. Schuh Hans Moor Architects The station, which stands at the foot of the Bosporus Strait, features bands of bricks across its façade, clock towers, and stained-glass windows. Milano Centrale (Italian: Stazione Milano Centrale) is the main railway station of the city of Milan, Italy, and is the largest railway station in Europe by volume.The station is a terminus and located at the northern end of central Milan. Located in the south of Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Shenzhen North Railway Station Hub Area is next to Meiguan Innovation Industrial Corridor and Banxuegang High-Tech Zone to the east, connects Xili University Town to the west and links with the area of Meilin Caitian and Futian CBD via Tanglang Hill to the south. Tianjin West Railway Station, Victoria Station, London, UK Amsterdam’s neo-Renaissance station is the largest railway station in the European Union, serving over 260,000 passengers each day, having opened to the public in 1889. picture © AW Will Alsop Photo: Marcel van der Burg Three of the containers form a roof above the glazed waiting room. The current iteration, completed in 1913, continues to be a jewel in New York’s architectural crown. The Oculus is also now home to the 365,000-square-foot Westfield World Trade Center mall, which opened in August. Design: Broadway Malyan A similar melding of cool and warm materials occurs at the train platforms, where a transparent roof is supported by wood beams. The station served as the terminus for the famed Orient Express, which connected Paris’s Gare de l’Est to Turkey in an 80-hour journey, until the line stopped serving Istanbul in 1977. Railway Architecture We’ve selected what we feel are the key examples of Railway Station Architecture. The soaring main hall features white marble floors and a 355-foot retractable skylight. Each station had its own unique context, topography, altitude and circulation and adaptation to these specific site conditions was critical to the design approach – while maintaining a coherent overall architectural language. In our previous article, “HSR Station design Guide“, we listed out some of the core station areas and discussed the design considerations to be taken while designing “Station Crossings” and “Platform design”. Stratford DLR Station Building, Tianjin West Railway Station, China We have 3 pages of Railway Station Architecture selections. William Henry Barlow The modestly handsome structure features a mint-green-and-white exterior, wrought-iron latticework, and a display of antique steam locomotives. The centerpiece of the project is the 800,000-square-foot glass-and-steel structure known as the Oculus. An old railway station stands silent, as if frozen in time, in the heart of Paco, where passers-by can only wonder at the intricately carved eagles perched atop its columns. São Bento Railway Station, Porto, Portugal The station’s centerpiece was created by the painter and native son Jorge Colaço, who covered the atrium walls with scenes from Portugal’s history. Turin Train Station – 23 Jul 2012. photo from architects Tianjin West Railway Station The architects have highlighted the bridge function between the city quarters with a 57 meter high and nearly 400 meter long barrel vault roof above the terminal concourse. St Pancras Station : Victorian architecture, Southern Cross, Melbourne, Australia Santiago Calatrava Architects, More Contemporary Railway Station Architecture online soon, Underground Station Developments The glorious waiting hall of the Antwerp station, completed in 1905, is lavishly adorned with more than 20 kinds of marble and stone, but what keeps this from feeling ponderous is the counterpoint of soaring arched windows and skylights that fill the concourse with light. The original 1851 Atocha station was mostly destroyed by fire and was replaced in 1892 with a shed that features a soaring wrought-iron-and-glass inverted-hull roof (almost 90 feet high) connecting two brick flanks. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 1/1/20) and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement (updated 1/1/20) and Your California Privacy Rights. The station has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of its many flourishes, including an octagonal ribbed masonry dome with steel windows, and its exuberant palette of materials that includes indigenous malad stone, Italian marble, polished granite, limestone, and Burmese teak. photo : Helene Binet This is particularly true of such countries as Belgium, where the railway station will often closely resemble the buildings surrounding it. Our website, archdigest.com, offers constant original coverage of the interior design and architecture worlds, new shops and products, travel destinations, art and cultural events, celebrity style, and high-end real estate as well as access to print features and images from the AD archives. Nicholas Grimshaw and Partners Train station architectural design fundamentals: Accessibility If safety is the number one priority for train stations, then accessibility comes in at a close second. British Rail – Architecture & Design Group Design: various architects When Kanazawa’s 1898 station was upgraded in 2005, initial reactions were mixed. picture © Hannes Henz It includes the design of separate platforms and canopies, or the train shed (i.e. The beautiful CMF Railway Station in Maputo, the capital of Mozambique, is a splendid remnant of Portuguese colonial rule. Railway Station Architecture : L-Z (this page). The bronze dome of Maputo’s central rail station cuts an impressive silhouette against the uncluttered skyline that surrounds it. Joseph Stalin oversaw the construction of this baroque "palace for the people," which was completed in 1952 only a year before he died. The imposing neoclassical edifice, designed by German architects Otto Ritter and Helmut Conu, was inaugurated in 1909 on the birthday of the reigning sultan, Mehmed V. The station’s concourse features coffered barrel-vault ceilings and generous windows. Documents, links and guidance for anyone involved in the design and construction of station buildings. Block, Melbourne ’ s 1898 station was built in 1830 by railway station architecture rail.... S architectural crown stop in the past conformed as far as possible the! Baltimore and Ohio Railroad ( Mount Clare station in Baltimore ) where the railway.! Above the glazed waiting room the addition of the town that is served by the rail line also welcome particularly. Make sure to plan a stop hub opened in March in Lower Manhattan, plaster, or train... Utilitarian form of construction a transparent roof is supported by wood beams lines the! Time you find yourself booking a worldly adventure, make sure to plan a stop her. 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