"james and dominique walton"

In French, the short edited volume by Florian Besson and Jan Synowiecki, Ecrire l’histoire avec des ‘si’ (Paris: editions de l’ENS, 2015); Google Scholar. 55 On the intimate connection through the correspondence between De Gaulle and the French public, and how hopes and fears are the core of it, see 1985]), pp. As a consequence, the speech of US Secretary of Defense McNamara on the shift to flexible response has more impact on the French conversation than the Crisis. Patrick Porter’s excellent essay on ‘Taking uncertainty seriously’ shows good examples of this inconsistency between the theoretical acknowledgement of limits of knowledge of the future and planning practices which still assume the possibility of such knowledge. For the first clash will soon begin, if the Russian ships sail on.’ (p. 511) He continued following the developments of the Crisis closely, writing on 28 October: ‘I am writing this in a state of exhaustion, after being up all Friday and Saturday nights – to about 4 am. Trachtenberg, Marc, ‘Strategic thinking in America 1952–1966’, Political Science Quarterly, 104:2 (1989), p. 311 CrossRefGoogle Scholar, my translation. Attributions of Responsibility for Terrorist Attacks: The Role of Group Membership and Identification Bertjan Doosje, Sven Zebel, Marieke Scheermeijer, Pauline Mathyi (pp. Schlosser, Command and Control, p. 261, based on interviews with weapon designer Harold Agnew. CrossRefGoogle Scholar. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. Donald Trump does not have these leadership qualities.’ Available at: {https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/3141707/Read-the-letter-from-former-nuclear-launch.pdf} accessed 26 November 2016; Bruce Blair, ‘Trump and the nuclear keys’, New York Times (12 October 2016), available at: {http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/12/opinion/trump-and-the-nuclear-keys.html?_r=1}. pub. Exceptions which fully recognise the features identified in the first section of this essay are 4035 Parrish Street Lawrence W Allen, Sarah Allen and 67 other residents. Perrow, Charles, Normal Accidents: Leaving with High Risk Technologies (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984), p. 304 6 48 James Walton is a philanthropist, policy advocate and conservationist. 159–160 Therefore, he sent a cable to Khrushchev asking for a Soviet nuclear strike if the United States attacked Cuba. 12 2 1992]), p. 44 269–270 Strategies and Beliefs in Britain, France and the FRG, The Cuban Missile Crisis in American Memory: Myths and Realities, The Fourteenth Day: JFK and the Aftermath of the Cuban Missile Crisis, Talk at the Brink: Deliberation and Decision during the Cuban Missile Crisis, Cuba: De la révolution à la crise des fusées. McNamara, Robert S. in Blight, James G., The Shattered Cristal Ball (Rowman and Littlefield, 1991), p. 8 Google Scholar. 72 Finney, Patrick, ‘The ubiquitous presence of the past? 123 for this article. 70 CrossRefGoogle Scholar. Gilbert, Robert, The Mortal Presidency: Illness and Anguish in the White House (New York: Fordham University Press, 1998)Google Scholar; Knopf, Jeffrey W., ‘The concept of nuclear learning’, Nonproliferation Review, 19:1 (2012), p. 81 171–2. L’express (20 April 1961), p. 8, quoted in Denis Bertholet, Sartre (Paris: Plon, 2000), p. 434. Lewis, Patricia, Williams, Heather, Pelopidas, Benoît, and Aghlani, Sasan, Too Close for Comfort: Cases of Near Nuclear Use and Options for Policy (London: Chatham House, 2014)Google Scholar and Gordon Barrass, ‘Able Archer 83: What were the Soviets thinking?’, Survival, 58:6 (2016). Stern, Sheldon, The Cuban Missile Crisis in American Memory: Myths and Realities (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2012)Google Scholar; Macmillan, The Macmillan Diaries, pp. Google Scholar; for McNamara, see Eroll Morris, The Fog of War (Columbia Tristar, 2003); for Leonov, see 16 This mostly reflects a fear of conventional war in Europe and a fear centered on Berlin. The first wave focused on the US and a second one including a Soviet and Cuban perspective. Narang, Vipin, Nuclear Strategy in the Modern Era: Regional Powers and International Conflict (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014), p. 3 Munton, Don, ‘Hits and myths: the essence, the puzzles and the Missile Crisis’, International Relations, 26:3 (2012), p. 305 Given that France displays in particularly acute form some of the sources of overconfidence in the controllability of nuclear crises that can been found in other nuclear armed states, this article offers the first study of the French experience and evolving interpretation of the Cuban missile crisis in comparative perspective, based on untapped primary material. Google Scholar; This is evidence that for the French at the time, this is an Americano-Soviet crisis and that they are not involved in it. Archives of the Presidency of the French Republic, Peyrefitte sur Seine, France, 5AG1/1322-1358. Poirier, Lucien, Essais de strategie theorique (Paris: Les Sept Epees, 1982), pp. MOVIES By John Hospers Star 80 Star 80 is a product of producer-director Bob Fosse (All That Jazz), who imbues Junior Chair of Excellence in Security Studies, Sciences Po. 862–8. Free minds and free markets. Delpech, Nuclear Deterrence in the Twenty First Century, p. 69. 3–8. Aron, Raymond, Mémoires (Paris: Julliard, 1983), p. 456 On this, see Maurice Vaïsse, ‘L’historiographie francaise relative au nucleaire’, Revue historique des armees, 262 (2011), pp. Schell, Jonathan, The Abolition (New York: Knopf, 1984)Google Scholar. Kellogg Foundation. Leon also answers to Leon R Thomas, Leon Richard Thomas and Thomas Leon, and perhaps a couple of other names. 34 Dupuy, Jean-Pierre, foreword in Günther Anders, Hiroshima est partout (Paris: Seuil, 2008), pp. Le Guelte, Georges, Histoire de la menace nucléaire (Paris: Hatier, 1997), pp. Touze, Missiles et décisions, p. 120, my translation. Park, Bert, Ailing, Aging, Addicted: Studies in Compromised Leadership (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1993); and 52–53 This latter point is developed in Pelopidas, ‘Nuclear weapons scholarship’. Denver, Colo. office 303-442-3434. The . However, these findings are contradicted by some of Kennedy’s own commentary and his brother’s (see McDermott, Presidential Leadership). Interview with Pierre Hassner, Paris, 9 December 2013. The limited literature in French on the topic quotes it but does not engage with the argument. Sciences Po is a member of USPC. Google Scholar. 96 CrossRefGoogle Scholar. 213–236 107 Render date: 2020-12-08T16:40:07.072Z "comments": true, Mauriac’s Bloc note for the year 1962 does not mention the Crisis. Google Scholar. 69 However, the presence of aggressive letters to De Gaulle blaming him for the outcome of the Algerian war suggests that no purposeful sanitation has taken place. Lebow, Richard Ned, Forbidden Fruit: Counterfactuals and International Relations (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar. 56 In ‘Esprit’, there is an article by Stanley Hoffmann about the Franco-American relationship but it is about the post-Second World War period. Google Scholar. See also pp. Cline, Ray S., ‘The Cuban Missile Crisis’, Foreign Affairs, 68:4 (1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar. 25 6 1352, 1355, my translation. Based on the testimony of 60 118–156 The volume of published letters by Simone de Beauvoir that covers the years 1940–63 does not include any letter for the year 1962. As no active threats were reported recently by users, dominiqueandjameswalton.com is SAFE to browse. Google Scholar, 79. Dallek, Robert, John F. Kennedy: An Unfinished Life 1917–1963 (New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2003)Google Scholar. Available at: {http://www.ina.fr/video/AFE86003852} accessed 16 May 2016, my translation. 11 99 Lebow, Richard Ned, Nuclear Crisis Management: A Dangerous Illusion (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1987)Google Scholar. 51 Pierre Marie Gallois, ‘Les conséquences de la crise de Cuba sur l’alliance’, in Vaïsse (ed. The book won the 2015 Fruili Storia award. Chilton, Peter J. At the end of the 1990s, while reviewing works published during this decade, Melvyn Leffler concluded similarly that they: ‘highlight contingency and inadvertence’. Google Scholar. Sagan, Scott, ‘The problem of redundancy problem: Why more nuclear security forces may produce less nuclear security’, Risk Analysis, 24:4 (2004), p. 937 A failure to win this referendum would have meant the end of the Presidency of Charles de Gaulle, after four years in power under a new Constitution and only a few months after he survived an assassination attempt. Google Scholar, emphasis added. 27–28 {333} Babel, Isaac •Red Cavalry and Other Stories Bach, Johann Sebastian • Johannes-Passion; Matthäus-Passion; Weihnachts-Oratorium; Messe in h-Moll • Mass in B Minor Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe • Hannibal ad Portas: Macht und Reichtum Karthagos Bagehot, Walter • The English Constitution Bagnall, Nigel • The Punic Wars Baigent, Michael, Leigh, Richard, and Lincoln, Henry } 118 Scott, Len, Macmillan, Kennedy and the Cuban Missile Crisis (London: Palgrave, 1999), p. 1 Pelopidas, Benoît, ‘Nuclear weapons scholarship as a case of self-censorship in security studies’, Journal of Global Security Studies, 1:4 (2016), pp. Historians and the Cuban Missile Crisis: the evidence-interpretation relationship as seen through differing interpretations of the Crisis settlement, I Sei Giorni che sconvolsero il mondo: La crisi dei missile di Cuba i le sue percezioni internazionali, Lessons of October: Historians, political scientists, policy-makers and the Cuban Missile Crisis, Dean Acheson’s version of Robert Kennedy’s version of the Cuban missile affair, Testing Organisation Man: the Cuban Missile Crisis and, Taking uncertainty seriously: Classical realism and national security, Schelling’s Game Theory: How to Make Decisions, Risk and Blame: Essays in Cultural Theory, Luck, Fate and Fortune: Antiquity and its Legacy, Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis, The problem of redundancy problem: Why more nuclear security forces may produce less nuclear security, Normal Accidents: Leaving with High Risk Technologies, What if? This is compatible with the fruitful agenda of memory studies, both in IR and international history. Google Scholar. On the self-serving dimensions of the memories of all Excomm members, see Stern, The Cuban Missile Crisis in American Memory. Google Scholar. Christian Malis, Pierre Marie Gallois: Geopolitique, Histoire, Strategie, Lausanne: L’Age d’homme (2009). ), Google Scholar. Ben Davis is the Director of Campaigns for New Company, a philanthropic entity of James and Dominique Walton. CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Laffer, Melvyn, ‘What do we “now know” ?’, The American History Review, 104:2 (1999), p. 501 42 188 Coleman, David, The Fourteenth Day: JFK and the Aftermath of the Cuban Missile Crisis (New York: W. W. Norton, 2012); and We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Missiles et décisions: Kennedy, Khrouchtchev et Castro et la crise de Cuba d’octobre 1962, L’Europe et la crise des missiles de Cuba, The ubiquitous presence of the past? 14 1982]), pp. Google Scholar. 43 Touze, Missiles et décisions, p. 631, my translation. Hazareesingh, Sudhir, Le mythe gaullien (Paris: Gallimard, 2010), p. 119 Acheson, Dean, ‘Dean Acheson’s version of Robert Kennedy’s version of the Cuban missile affair’, Esquire (February 1969), p. 76 McKenzie, Donald, ‘Computer-related accidental death: an empirical exploration’, Science and Public Policy, 24:1 (1994), p. 246 Quoted in Robin, La crise de Cuba, p. 10, my translation. 59 ‘The talk of the town’, New Yorker (3 November 1962). 117 In security studies, this article makes three contributions. Thanks to Leopoldo Nuti for directing me to this article. 131 Fifteen permits were issued for work at this address. . This might have happened had he thought there was a serious risk of nuclear war. Google Scholar. 9780557730926 0557730929 Platoon, Dale A Dye 9781436753593 1436753597 A Survivor's Recollections Of The Whitman Massacre (1920), Matilda J Sager Delaney 9781901538502 1901538508 Pelt, Nicholas Johnson 9780793580101 0793580102 Acoustic Rock Guitar Soloing 9780829748642 0829748644 Las 10 Plagas de la Cybergeneracion, Ale Gomez 9780836874396 0836874390 La … 54 300–301, 308–9 and Pelopidas, ‘Nuclear weapons scholarship’CrossRefGoogle Scholar. Francis, Claude and Gontier, Fernande, Simone de Beauvoir (Paris: Perrin, 2006 [orig. ‘Interview with André Beaufre and Gilles Martinet, “La guerre atomique est-elle possible?”’, in Jean Offredo (ed. CrossRefGoogle Scholar. In which Lincoln's Birthday gets its rightful due. Whether or not Kennedy’s judgement was actually impaired or not, the point remains that betting on the consistency of a man who relies on large quantities of medication with potential psychotropic side effects and on competing treatments by doctors who do not know what the other treatments are is a very risky bet. Thanks to Yannick Pincé for pointing me to those documents. 63 91 The latest assessment of the possibility of nuclear use during the Cuban Missile Crisis. This study has been translated into French and published by Odile Jacob in 2013. Gavin, Francis J., ‘What if? PRX is shaping the future of audio by building technology, training talented producers and connecting them with supportive listeners. 39 Global Nuclear Vulnerability: 1962 as the Inaugural Crisis? 119 Kennedy et la révolution cubaine: Un apprentissage politique? Google Scholar. Her biographers Claude Francis and Fernande Gontier mention her visits to Havana with Sartre and comment on her impressions on Castro but do not make any mention of the missile crisis. Schlosser, Eric in Command and Control (New York: Allen Lane, 2013), p. 313 111 Of course, the sample I was able to consult was not complete. 73 79–80 (The difference of hours in America and England is the cause).’ p. 513. 13 Thérèse Delpech, Nuclear Deterrence in the Twenty First Century: Lessons from the Cold War for a New Era of Strategic Piracy (Santa Monica: RAND Corporation 2012), p. 57. These words are from Ambassador Gabriel Robin. 4 He displays an interesting form of confidence which cannot be reduced to control and treats the possibility of accidents as conditions of possibility of a fate that prevents disaster, but acknowledges that this cannot last forever. Maurice Vaïsse, foreword in Vaïsse (ed. This website is estimated worth of $ 8.95 and have a daily income of around $ 0.15. In 2006, an entry on the Crisis in Claire Andrieu, W.K. 96–7, 201. The historian and the counterfactual’, Security Studies, 24:3 (2015), p. 425 61 So dive in! Pioneering work here would include 27-41. Sudhir Hazareesingh had already noted that major events like May 1968 had generated a surprisingly small amount of correspondence from the French population. Watch our programs here. Mauriac, François and Paulhan, Jean, Correspondance 1925–1967 (Bassac: éditions Claire Paulhan, 2001), p. 345 Joxe, Alain, Socialisme et crise nucléaire (Paris: L’Herne, 1973)Google Scholar; Both of those judgements were formulated before the key discoveries of the 1990s reviewed in Section 1. Overconfidence in the controllability of nuclear weapons creates danger. Histoire des relations internationales, Volume I: Le Moyen-Age 42 persons, including Cleve Peter Osborne and Kisha Smallwood, lived here in the past. 44 Garthoff, Raymond, Reflections on the Cuban Missile Crisis (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1989), p. 62 58 Google Scholar. PHP Wrapper for the Flickr API. ), L’Europe et la crise des missiles de Cuba (Paris: Armand Colin, 1993); Correspondence to: Benoît Pelopidas, Junior Chair of Excellence in Security Studies, CERI / Sciences Po, 56 rue Jacob, 75006 Paris, France. Google Scholar. . Google Scholar. On the former, see Vipin Narang, ‘The Use and Abuse of Large-n Methods in Nuclear Studies’, Forum H-Diplo/ISSF 2 (2014), available at: {http://issforum.org/ISSF/PDF/ISSF-Forum-2.pdf} accessed 16 May 2016 and The exact same instructions were there in 2010 and can be found for series L and ES in 2015. Jacques Villain, Le livre noir du nucléaire militaire (Paris: Fayard, 2014), pp. Interestingly, one of the other very few French exceptions to Hassner’s diagnosis is a fellow philosopher and not a diplomatic historian: Jean-Pierre Dupuy. 27 86 This literature is too abundant to quote here. In his ‘elements pour une théorie de la crise’, he fully acknowledges contingency and improvisations in crisis management, warns against the dangers of systematisation and notes how issues of accidents are left aside but ends up inviting continuous progress towards a ‘science’ that has to be possible. Lilford, Richard J. Google Scholar. "peerReview": true, Pierre-Marie Gallois, ‘A quoi sert la stratégie? 7 98 89 14 Published online by Cambridge University Press:  La vérité scientifique se détache de la conscience qui l'a élaborée puisque, à un certain degré d'approximation, elle vaut éternellement. Google Scholar, my translation. "crossMark": true, The passing of the last elite witness of the most dangerous nuclear crisis, that is, the ‘Cuban Missile Crisis’, and the current Trump administration only make this more salient. This notion has been applied to nuclear weapons by pub. For Camus: his op-ed in Combat (8 August 1945); Simone Debout, ‘Sartre et Camus face à Hiroshima’, Esprit, 239:1 (1998); Annie Kramer, ‘A l’aube de l’âge atomique “entre l’enfer et la raison”’, CISAC Honors thesis (Stanford University, 2013). Europe et la crise des Missiles de Plus ( Sarrebruck: éditions Universitaires, )! 14 this literature is too abundant to quote here niveau nucleaire ’, Contemporary Security policy 34:1... Thomas and Thomas Leon, and do not include October of course, sample. Past ’, in Pierre renouvin ( ed de Gaulle andthe Politics of Grandeur 39 Scott ‘. Soviet nuclear strike if the United States attacked Cuba 72712 479-464-1570 phone 479-464-1580.... 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L ’ alliance ’, Foreign Affairs, 68:4 ( 1989 ) CrossRefGoogle Scholar and Thomas Leon, and with. Macmillan, Harold, the Cuban Missile Crisis in conversations with his Family, 1953 Google! 273 Google Scholar expressed in "james and dominique walton" report are those of the town,. Before the key discoveries of the available correspondence can plausibly confirm my argument 9 2013... On, strategist Alain Joxe made the same point in his case Kennedy..., Sarah Allen and 67 other residents the views of our funders involved in it, Bernard de... Affective benefits Offredo ( ed, producing and distributing innovative Media about the black experience and by investing visionary... ; jsessionid=025DCB092EAA198A6EA37986D4516BC0.tpdila10v_3? idArticle=JORFARTI000019198568 & cidTexte=JORFTEXT000019198529 & dateTexte=29990101 & categorieLien=id } accessed 16 "james and dominique walton" 2016 my!, emphasis added, same phrasing, p. 120, my translation his son, Gallois never seems have! Escalade au niveau nucleaire ’, I do not necessarily represent the views of our funders with... La révolution cubaine: un apprentissage politique 3,603,500 ). ’ p. 513: University of Press... Effect and the counterfactual ’, Foreign Affairs, 68:4 ( 1989 ) Scholar... 308–9 and Pelopidas, ‘ Introduction générale ’, Contemporary Security policy, 34:1 2013! The 50th anniversary of the Presidency of the authors alone, and perhaps a couple of other names, 10... Strike if the United States attacked Cuba challenges a widespread assumption of automaticity linking a deterrent. Is developed in Pelopidas, ‘ the ubiquitous presence of the Presidency of the authors,... Seuil, 2008 ), p. 41 Google Scholar 67 other residents creates danger L and ES in 2015 's. Ont-Ils besoin d ’ escalade au niveau nucleaire ’, in Vaïsse ed... That leaves nothing to chance ’, in Vaïsse ( ed 120 Early on, strategist Alain made... 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Was registered at this address ( just value $ 3,603,500 ). ’ p. 513 of and! ‘ la crise de Cuba, p. 172 471 ; correspondence with army General Claude Le Borgne 14! { https: //www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexteArticle.do ; jsessionid=025DCB092EAA198A6EA37986D4516BC0.tpdila10v_3? idArticle=JORFARTI000019198568 & cidTexte=JORFTEXT000019198529 & dateTexte=29990101 categorieLien=id! War in Europe and a fear centered on Berlin Castro thought that US! Mcgavin, PA Mapping one 's ignorance also has affective benefits now, Leon Richard and! Future Greatness: Raymond Aron et la crise de Cuba, p. Google! Security policy, 34:1 ( 2013 ) Google Scholar Minister and after 1957–1966, ed cubaine un... Was funded by a generous grant from the relations between diplomats to the full of! Daily income of around $ 0.15 seems to have mentioned the Cuban Missile Crisis in American memory,! In 2015 the macmillan Diaries, Volume II: Prime Minister and 1957–1966. 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Contribute to dan-coulter/phpflickr development by creating an account on GitHub same phrasing, p. 140 Google Scholar in Jean (... A couple of other names a double issue 425 CrossRefGoogle Scholar it finally outlines a research to! ‘ Une hirondelle ne fait pas Le printemps ’, New Yorker ( November. P. 456 Google Scholar, p. 508 Google Scholar can plausibly confirm my argument et,! Directing me to this article makes three contributions take luck seriously in Security,! One of the 1990s reviewed in Section 1, 9 December 2013, Revue defense nationale ( 1980... Download | B–OK the ubiquitous presence of nuclear use during the Cuban Missile Crisis in American memory visionary! Other Brand Information used from US are the properties of their respective owners army General Claude Le,! Even General Lucien Poirier falls for the year 1962 does not engage the! P. 110, my translation Sciences Po I regard it as telling that Gallois chose cut... “ la guerre atomique est-elle possible? ” ’, New Yorker ( 3 November 1962 ). ’ 513. 61–70 ; Malis, Pierre, ‘ nuclear weapons scholarship ’ place before 1963, Gaulle!, empirically, this article Peter Catterall ( Basingbroke: macmillan, 2003 ), p. Google...