In his book, Matariki: The Star of the Year, Dr Rangi Matamua tells us about Te Ara Wairua; the pathway of the spirits. In the Māori language, Matariki is both the name of the Pleiades star cluster and also of the season of its first rising in late May or early June. What role do kites (pakau) play in Māori celebrations of Matariki? Pleione – Tupu-ā-nuku, Earth tohunga 6. Pohutukawa definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. A star connected to fresh water and the creatures that live in rivers, streams and lakes. Matariki can be translated in two ways – Mata Riki (Tiny Eyes) and Mata Ariki (Eyes of God). It appears on the north … This can vary from year to year but is always in the cold months from May to July. The idea is: each student draws their own version of the story of Pohutukawa, one picture is selected as the master, and divided up into a grid of 30 equal parts, each student is allocated one small piece of the grid, and then reinterprets the piece on a full A4 sheet of paper. Does Matariki always rise in June? Let us know. Only a few people took part at first, but in just a few years thousands were honouring the ‘New Zealand Thanksgiving’. The word pōhutukawa has many possible interpretations. wife. This special project took us three weeks to complete and the children enjoyed helping to put it together bit by bit each day. Mata Riki means Tiny Eyes and Mata Ariki means Eyes of God. Today, we look at the meaning of Matariki. Te Aka Māori-English, English-Māori Dictionary and Index by John C Moorfield. Is Matariki a time for learning new things? Matariki is the Māori name for a cluster of stars. The event will also be NZSL interpreted. These are Matariki, Tupu-ā-nuku, Tupu-ā-rangi, Waitī, Waitā, Waipunarangi and Ururangi. 1. Who is the main person or group of people in this news article? We asked for submissions of stories and poems about Matariki. RECALL QUESTIONS. But if they were hazy and bunched together, a cold winter was predicted, and planting was delayed. The event is celebrated across New Zealand in the form of festivals full of food, singing and dancing. Each child recreates the piece of the puzzle they have focusing on colours, detail and enlarging their image. Matariki was a time to prepare the whenua (land) in anticipation of Spring and to plant certain vegetables to appease the land-based gods Rongo, Uenuku and Whiro. Steven Berbeco, Deputy Commissioner Child Development Division (CDD) 280 State Drive Waterbury, VT 05671-1040 Phone: (802) 241-3110 or 1-800-649-2642 Rangi also discussed the traditional knowledge and the meaning of the names in his presentation. Both meaning refer to a tiny constellation of stars. What does matariki mean in Maori? In 2000, they were revived. Matariki played a significant role in determining when to plant foods such as kūmara (sweet potatoes). Rehua (Antares) is the father but is not considered part of the Matariki constellation. The word pōhutukawa has many possible interpretations. There are actually more than 300 stars in the Matariki star cluster, but our naked eye can only see seven typically. Is Matariki a time for learning new things? Matariki is a … For Māori, looking to the skies has always proven a smart way to ask nature about it’s secrets. What does Matariki mean? These stars are Pōhutukawa (Sterope) and Hiwa-i-te-rangi (Calaeno). According to a manuscript of Māori astronomical knowledge compiled by Rāwiri Te Kōkau, the genealogy shows Matariki and her eight children as noted below. It rises in midwinter and for many Māori, it heralds the start of a new year. She encourages us to listen, and to learn from them as well. Pōhutukawa Play 1. It’s about eating, reflecting, having fun, and looking forward to the year ahead. Start at the upper left corner and number horizontally from left to right on each line. The star cluster was important for navigation and timing the seasons. Search for more names by meaning. Puaka is a star in the Orion constellation. English Translation. Atlas – Tupu-ā-rangi, sky tohunga 3. RECALL QUESTIONS. Matariki, the Maori new year is marked by the rise of the Pleiades star cluster Matariki, and the sighting of the next new moon. Papatūānuku takes her to sing for te wao nui, for te wao … Although Pohutukawa's flowers are generally some shade of red, from crimson to rust, the tree can also produce pink or yellow blooms. One translation of the word is “splashed by the spray” a reference to the tree’s habitat on the coast where it can survive despite being lashed by the ocean and salty winds. One translation of the word is “splashed by the spray” a reference to the tree’s habitat on the coast where it can survive despite being lashed by the ocean and salty winds. According to a manuscript of Māori astronomical knowledge compiled by Rāwiri Te Kōkau, the genealogy shows Matariki and her eight children as noted below. © Copyright 2003-2020 - John C Moorfield, Te Aka Online Māori Dictionary. However, if Matariki appeared hazy or shimmering, people remarked ‘He tau tūpuhi’, meaning a cold and difficult season was expected. (noun) There are many legends about the star cluster Matariki. Is it a time to remember people? This is the coldest time of the year and Pipiri means ‘to draw close’. Tērā a Pōhutukawa ka mōiri ki runga he pae whakamahara mō aku tau kahurangi kua ngaro. Matariki has two meanings, both of which refer to the cluster of stars. ‘Editorials were written about the wisdom of planting another imported pine over a native pohutukawa.’ ‘When cabbage trees erupt, pohutukawa blaze and the … Pohutukawa is the star in the Matariki star cluster that guides those who have died in the previous year across the evening sky. This is the star that carries the dead across the sky during the year." 1. E mōhiotia nuitia ana te kāhui whetū, huri i te ao, he tohu i te tau hou Māori, he tohu hei ārahi i ngā whakaterenga i runga i te moana, he tohu hoki i ngā whakanui ā-tau i ētehi whenua huhua. The short time Matariki appears ‘hidden’ from our perspective on Earth, the star cluster is located behind the Sun. 100%. It is through Pohutukawa that Māori remember those who have died in the past year. Tupu-ā-rangi loves to sing. pōhutukawa, New Zealand Christmas tree, Metrosideros excelsa, Metrosideros kermadecensis, Metrosideros bartlettii - trees found in coastal areas which bear large, red flowers about Christmas time and have leaves which are velvety-white underneath. Matariki, or Māori New Year celebrations were once popular, but stopped in the 1940s. Breaking down the word . Pohutukawa is the star in the Matariki star cluster that guides those who have died in the previous year across the evening sky. ‘Editorials were written about the wisdom of planting another imported pine over a native pohutukawa.’ ‘When cabbage trees erupt, pohutukawa blaze and the first … Meaning and Origin. For many iwis (tribes), seeing the star cluster rise before dawn around late-May early-June is the mark of a New Year. The korowai is made from paper feathers that everyone contributed to, everyone coloured, painted and glittered some feathers to add to the cloak. Online activities of the Te Whanake textbooks for playback on computers, television or portable devices. Online modules of animated movies and activities that complement the Te Whanake textbooks for learning Māori. Matariki is the star that signifies reflection, hope, our connection to the environment and the gathering of people. Some people prefer to rule a grid on the back and this works the same.). As part of our Matariki celebration we decided to make a special centre Korowai. What does Matariki mean? (personal noun) 1. This dictionary comprises a selection of modern and everyday language that will be extremely useful for learners of the Māori language. Pohutukawa is the star that connects Matariki to the deceased and is the reason people would cry out the names of the dead and weep when Matariki was seen rising in the early morning.” It is through Pohutukawa that Māori remember those who have died in the past year. Matariki is the time when we see the Matariki star cluster – also known as the Pleiades, or Seven Sisters – twinkle brightly in our winter sky. Waitī watches over our freshwater environments. Rangi also discussed the traditional knowledge and the meaning of the names in his presentation. Clear, bright stars indicated a good season. A female star that connects Matariki to the dead. E hono ana a Waitī ki te wai māori me ngā koiora katoa o ngā awa, o ngā manga, o ngā roto anō hoki (Matariki 2017:29-30). Stories and poems submitted to Christchurch City Libraries in celebration of Matariki, 2020. Ruined it all. Waihoki, e rua atu anō ngā whetū o Matariki ka tautuhia e Te Kōkau e iwa ai te katoa o te kāhui. Is it a time when you give thanks for your blessings? What does pōhutukawa mean? DOCUMENTS. In Greece, several major temples face straight towards Matariki, as does Stonehenge in England. Alcyone – Matariki, eyes of Tāwhirimātea 2. It has a few other names you might recognise, including the Pleiades and the Seven Sisters. One of the nine visible stars that makes up the Matariki star cluster is Pohutukawa, which is regarded as the star that connects Matariki to the … Flip over the artwork so you are writing on the back side where you folded/drew the grid. However, the Matariki cluster can be seen from all parts of the world, and is most commonly known as Pleiades. Compared with other star clusters, Matariki is close to Earth – but it’s still 440 light years away. According to myth, when Ranginui, the sky father, and Papatūānuku, the earth mother, were separated by their children, the god of the winds, Tāwhirimātea, … Different people celebrate Matariki at different times; some when Matariki rises in late May or early June while others observe it at the first full moon or first new moon following the rising of Matariki. Read what people wrote on Canterbury Stories, our digital heritage repository. A masterpiece! “Hiwa” means “vigorous of growth”. A star connected to fresh water and the creatures that live in rivers, streams and lakes. InMotion Matariki Parade is wheelchair friendly. Let us know. all the pieces are re-assembled and ….. nō konei (voila) ! The dead travel along the rocky ledge towards the ocean where an ancient pohutukawa tree stands. Priority seating will be provided where possible. Matariki is … As part of our Matariki celebration we decided to make a special centre Korowai. Taygeta – Waitī, sweet water 5. / Furthermore, Te Kōkau identifies two other stars in Matariki, giving nine altogether in the cluster. Matariki day marks the beginning of a New Year, but it also has other significant meanings too. Matariki (Pleiades) is an important star constellation to many peoples on Earth, occurring as it does near the equinox. (personal noun) Maia - one of the stars in Te Kāhui o Matariki, the Pleiades star cluster. What was the key event from the news article? Matariki is one of the star clusters nearest to Earth. It’s a time to come together with your friends, whānau, and communities. Pōhutukawa 1. Who is the main person or group of people in this news article? They are much l… This year, from July 6 to 9, Matariki will re-appear in the dawn sky – signalling the start of the Māori New Year. The stars helped guide our ancestors, who were master navigators, on great sea voyages in waka (canoes). Or, are you just discovering Matariki? Matariki is also connected to the health and wellbeing of people. Stories and poems submitted to Christchurch City Libraries in celebration of Matariki, 2020. Māori use the name Matariki to describe the entire cluster of stars known in astronomy as Pleiades. Māori. One of the most popular is that the star Matariki is the whaea (mother), surrounded by her six daughters, Tupu-ā-nuku, Tupu-ā-rangi, Waipunarangi, Waitī and Waitā, and Ururangi. Matariki is also connected to the health and wellbeing of people. "The oldest [star] in the cluster is a female, her name is Pohutukawa, this is the star that is connected to the dead; Matariki's first sign of the year is to the dead. They’re a group of bright blue stars, lighting up a cloud of dust around them. Celebrating Matariki. Some say Matariki is a mother surrounded by her six daughters while others suggest Matariki is a male star. Traditionally, Matariki is seen as a time to remember those who have died during the past year, but it is seen more like a happy event – a sign of the cycles of life and death. Different tribes celebrate Matariki at different times. Tupuānuku – is tied to food that grows in the ground (Pleione). Pohutukawa is the star that connects Matariki to the deceased and is the reason people would cry out the names of the dead and weep when Matariki was seen rising in the early morning.”. You might like to create your artwork using use hands, feet, .... anything. The whole class can think about Pohutukawa and Te Ara Wairuain this collaborative art project. This video was made for Year 1 students, although it’s still quite haunting. Matariki The Star; Pohutukawa; Tupuanuku & Tupuarangi; Waiti; Waita; Waipunarangi; Ururangi; Celebration; Hiwa-i-te-rangi; Decorate Your Waka; Hiwa-i-te-rangi. What does Matariki mean? More meanings for matariki. There are about a thousand stars in Matariki (also known as the Pleiades), but only about seven are visible to the unaided eye: 1. Matariki is the star that signifies reflection, hope, our connection to the environment and the gathering of people. What does pōhutukawa mean? Hiwa-i-te-rangi is connected to the promise of a prosperous season. Translation of Matariki. / Waitī (Maia) is connected to fresh water and all life of the rivers, streams and lakes. This Māori dictionary is now available as an app. (I normally try and get more squares for those children that might have a quick part of the art to complete. Tupu-ā-rangi. The word Matariki has two different meanings. Matariki literally means the ‘eyes of god’ (mata ariki) or ‘little eyes’ (mata riki). Mata Riki means Tiny Eyes and Mata Ariki means Eyes of God. Talk to your children about the story of Pohutukawa and Te Ara Wairua, and ask them to each to draw a picture to the theme of Pohutukawa, Select an artwork with lots of detail, which can be used as the master, Next, based on how many students will be recreating the artwork, create a grid on the back of your artwork by folding your piece of paper into small squares (Half, half again…) until you have your desired number on squares. The Maori New Year in New Zealand. Pohutukawa definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Clear, bright stars indicated a good season. Matariki is visible almost all year except for right before the Matariki celebration starts in June or July. Our awa (rivers), roto (lakes), kūkūwai (wetlands), and waipuna (springs) – to name just a few. Today, we look at the meaning of Matariki. Matariki can also be seen during the summer months in this location of the sky after sunset. Use * for blank tiles (max 2) Advanced Search Advanced Search: Use * for blank spaces Advanced Search: Advanced Word Finder: Similar Words. Here's a quick explainer. Sterope - one of the stars in Te Kāhui o Matariki, the Pleiades star cluster. Or, are you just discovering Matariki? Maia – Waitā, sprinkle of water The relatively young ‘teenage’ stars were born together in a nebulaat about the same time. Submit the origin and/or meaning of Matariki to us below. Waitī has heard the important stories that our waters have to tell. As the waters flow, she sees how they support us, provide for us, connect us, and sustain us. He says “Māori belief determines that when an individual dies, their spirit leaves their body and undertakes a journey along Te Ara Wairua, the pathway of the spirits. Origin and Meaning of Matariki User Submitted Origins Maori. Look it up now! 4. Mata Riki means Tiny Eyes, and Mata Ariki means Eyes of God. RECALL QUESTIONS. The full name of Matariki is “Ngā mata a te ariki Tawhirimātea” – the eyes of the Ariki Tāwhirimātea. “What does Matariki mean to you?” - Your poems and stories. The rising of Matariki. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. One of the main aspects of Matariki is that it is a time for acknowledging and farewelling those who have died in the year. Look it up now! This is the Matariki star cluster. User Submitted Meanings . They then descend down the aka (root) of this tree and disappear into the underworld. When they have finished their piece it is placed on the mat ready for each piece to come together to complete the image. Online activities for further practice for each episode of Tōku Reo, the television series for beginners of Māori language. A special feature of Matariki celebrations is the flying of kites – according to ancient custom they flutter close to the stars. In Māori what does Matariki mean? One of the main aspects of Matariki is that it is a time for acknowledging and farewelling those who have died in the year. 3. As if whales would know about Matariki.” matariki observance (june 6, 2016) Matariki - Mata Riki (Tiny Eyes) or Mata Ariki (Eyes of God) - is the Maori name for the group of stars also known as the Pleiades star cluster or the Seven Sisters. Matariki played a significant role in determining when to plant foods such as kūmara (sweet potatoes). Welcome to the Cheat Sheet, a clickable, shareable, bite-sized FAQ on the news of the moment. Metrosideros bartlettii has white flowers and occurs in the northern North Island. Compared with other star clusters, Matariki is close to Earth – but it’s still 440 light years away. It is through Pohutukawa that we remember those who have died in the past year. Similar words do occur in most Polynesian languages, deriving from Proto-Polynesian *mataliki, meaning 'minute, small'; the use of the term for the Pleiades cluster is also ancient and has been reconstructed to Eastern Oceanic. It is to Hiwa that Māori would send their dreams and desires for the year in the hope that they would be realised. Additional note: be creative! THINKING QUESTIONS. Share to Google Classroom. “Most ordinary people find Matariki boring. Māori use the name Matariki to describe the entire cluster of stars known in astronomy as Pleiades. It is to Hiwa that Māori would send their dreams and desires for the year in the hope that they would be realised. Pōhutukawa. "The oldest [star] in the cluster is a female, her name is Pohutukawa, this is the star that is connected to the dead; Matariki's first sign of the year is to the dead. Cut the grid up ready for each child to have their own piece, Display the Matariki artwork and explain the collaborative challenge, Be clear on whether the children are to complete their artwork landscape or portrait before they start, Each child gets a piece of the artwork with the number on the back, They record the number on the back of their piece of paper. Streamed television programmes for developing listening comprehension skills. Ko ēnei whetū, ko Pōhutukawa rāua ko Hiwa-i-te-rangi (Matariki 2017:22). Further Reading It is through Pohutukawa that we remember those who have died in the past year. Watch a video on how to find Matariki. Welcome to the Cheat Sheet, a clickable, shareable, bite-sized FAQ on the news of the moment. Pōhutukawa – connects Matariki to the dead and is the star that carries our dead across the year (Sterope/Asterope). To learn more about the story of the Eyes of God, check out this awesome animation by Atawhai Tibble. What Does Matariki Mean to the Maori People? Matariki can also be seen during the summer months in this location of the sky after sunset. Pohutukawa may also suffer from the fungus disease anthracnose, which causes dark spots on the leaves. 1. I mean, people got excited about that. 2. (personal noun) Sterope - one of the stars in Te Kāhui o Matariki, the Pleiades star cluster. Textbooks, study guides, CDs, teachers' manuals and the bilingual Māori dictionary of the Te Whanake series. What does Puaka Matariki mean? The word Matariki has two different meanings. “What does Matariki mean to you?” - Tell us a story or a poem. Other names Matariki is a time to gather with friends and family and reflect on the year that has been and plan for the year ahead. Is it a time to remember people? Electra – Waipuna-ā-rangi, sky spring 4. (personal noun) Maia - one of the stars in Te Kāhui o Matariki, the Pleiades star cluster. This is a marker of the beginning of the new year. Contact Us. With the iPhone, iPod Touch, iPad, and Android app you can use the dictionary anywhere without the need to be online. Pōhutukawa Pohutukawa is the star that connects Matariki to the deceased and is the reason people call the names of the dead and weep when Matariki is seen rising in the early morning. Watch a video on how to find Matariki. Ka whakataukī atu a Kiwi ki a Waha-akiaki, “Kia pēnei, tō kōuma āpōpō e iri ana i te pōhutukawa i Kai-arero.” (JPS 1923:234) / Kiwi uttered a proverb to Waha-akiaki, “It will be like this, tomorrow your breast-bone will be hanging on the pōhutukawa tree at Kai-arero.”. 4. Matariki provides an ideal opportunity to explore the ways that people pass on and sustain aspects of their culture and heritage. The only interesting thing to happen around Matariki, that I can remember, was the whale arriving in Wellington Harbour that year. How did Matariki affect Māori farming? “What does Matariki mean to you?” - Tell us a story or a poem. RECALL QUESTIONS. Question 1 Waihoki, e rua atu anō ngā whetū o Matariki ka tautuhia e Te Kōkau e iwa ai te katoa o te kāhui. 9 Questions Show answers. Matariki is the Maori name given to the star cluster known as the Pleiades. Merope – Ururangi, entry to the heavens 7. Matariki is the Māori name for the cluster of stars also known as the Pleiades. You can forestall this problem by keeping the tree in full sun and away from nearby trees or buildings, so that air can circulate around it freely. What does the name Matariki mean? Matariki … You may want to check out your local Council or Library website to see when it is being celebrated in your region. A user from New Zealand says the name Matariki is of Maori origin and means "Stars of that can be seen during the new year.". Matariki is a star cluster that Māori used to predict the weather. Share to Google Classroom. An emphasis on customs and traditions and how they are retained and developed makes Matariki an excellent case study. But if they were hazy and bunched together, a cold winter was predicted, and planting was delayed. Planting Pohutukawa To sow Pohutukawa, you will need to acquire fresh seeds from the gray and fuzzy 1/4- to 1/2-inch seed capsules in the fall. Find out below. Matariki is a smattering of stars that are also known as the Seven Sisters. In traditional times what did Māori acknowledge with the arrival of Matariki? meaning it would be a warm and bountiful season. And then the usual suspects began talking about how ‘spiritual’ it was. It is a time to celebrate new life, to remember those who’ve passed and to plan for the future. Our Matariki Korowai. A female star that connects Matariki to the dead. THINKING QUESTIONS. This is the star that carries the dead across the sky during the year." Similar to the notion of wishing upon a star, or making a new year resolution. DOCUMENTS. What is Matariki? Both meaning refer to a tiny constellation of stars. Matariki is one of the star clusters nearest to Earth. No, the last quarter of the moon cycle known as the Tangaroa nights of the moon is when Matariki rises. This year the rise of Matariki is from 17 to 20 June while the period of Matariki is from 17 to 24 June. Pōhutukawa Pohutukawa is the star that connects Matariki to the deceased and is the reason people call the names of the dead and weep when Matariki is seen rising in the early morning. This journey ends at the northernmost point of the North Island at a place called Te Rerenga Wairua, the departing place of the spirits. Where did … matrilocal: matariki: Find more words! 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