Overview Information Jambolan is a tree. Syzygium aromaticum L. (Myrtaceae): Traditional Uses, Bioactive Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological and Toxicological Activities Gaber El-Saber Batiha 1,2,*,y, Luay M. Alkazmi 3, Lamiaa G. Wasef 1, Amany Magdy Beshbishy 2,y, Eman H. Nadwa 4,5 and Eman K. Rashwan 6,7 To avoid the side effects and possible toxicity of medications, you might turn to natural painkillers instead. The 4 petals above the lobes fold over to form a hood, which hides numerous stamens.1, 2 Synonyms are Eugenia caryophyllata, Eugenia caryophyllus, and Caryophyllus aromaticus. Common name Cloves (E), Lavang (H) Sanskrit Lavanga. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Background: Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) is a well-known culinary spice with strong aroma; contains a high amount of oil known as clove oil.The major phyto-constituent of the clove oil is eugenol. A test-tube study found that eugenol promoted cell death in cervical cancer cells (12). Other constituents include flavonoids, carbohydrates, lipids, oleanolic acid, rhamnetin, and vitamins.3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Essential oil of the leaf has also been described, similarly containing eugenol, caryophyllene, humulene, and eugenyl acetate.8 Flavonoid triglycosides have been identified in the seeds, and rapid high-performance chromatographic techniques have been developed for determining phenolic acid content.9, 10, Eugenol has been used extensively in dentistry for its anesthetic and antianaerobic bacteria activity.3, 11 The short duration of effect has been used in anesthesia of fish, such as the rainbow trout, channel catfish, and zebra fish.3, 12, Clove oil gel (2:3 vol/vol with glycerin) performed as well as benzocaine gel in an experiment evaluating effect on induced pain in the buccal mucosa.13, In vitro studies demonstrate activity of clove oil against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria pathogenic to humans, including multiresistant strains.3, 14, 15, 16 Activity against listeria in pasteurized milk has been demonstrated17 as well as antifungal action in vitro against Candida, Aspergillus, and Trichophyton species.15, 16, 18, 19 The leaf extract was found to have a minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 50 mcg/mL against Helicobacter pylori. Cloves are also rich in manganese, providing an impressive 30% of the DV in just 1 teaspoon (2 grams) of ground cloves (4). Are you aware of some of the many amazing uses of cloves? The product is a traditional herbal medicinal product for use in specified indications exclusively based upon long-standing use. Libraries: University Vienna, centre of pharmacy; Medical University Vienna, central library. Powdered cloves are used in pickles, sweets, cakes and mixed with other culinary spices like five-spice powder, Indian curry powder etc. As a supplement, the spice can either be used in its whole form, ground form, or reduced to its essential oil. Syzygium aromaticum, Eugenia aromaticum, Family: Myrtaceae).11 Clove has a nail-like appearance and is known by differ- Mosquito Repellent Trees Clove Tree: Syzygium aromaticum Medicinal Uses. It can lead to the development of osteoporosis, which may increase the risk of breaks and fractures. Databases: Pubmed and Toxnet. Medicinal Properties of Cloves. They have very effective antiseptic and fungal properties that benefit digestion. Clove cigarettes, called "kreteks," generally contain about 60% tobacco and 40% ground cloves.47, 48. The strongly aromatic clove spice is the dried flower bud; essential oils are obtained from the buds, stems, and leaves. No effects on pregnant adult mice were noted.36. A 50% ethanolic extract of clove enhanced the sexual activity of male rats without any adverse or overt toxicological events.30, 31, Clove oil possesses mosquito repellant and other insecticidal activity.3, 32 Eugenol possesses marked antipyretic activity in animals, similar to that of acetaminophen. Many plant species have been reported to have pharmacological activities attributable to their phytoconstituents such are glycosides, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, tannins, alkaloids, terpenes, etc. medicinal systems like Siddha,Unani,Homeopathy ,Naturopathy ,Allopathy utilizes plants to cure diseases. Manganese is a mineral that’s involved in the formation of bone and incredibly important to bone health. 2. Srivastava, K. C. and Malhotra, N. Acetyl eugenol, a component of oil of cloves (Syzygium aromaticum L.) inhibits aggregation and alters arachidonic acid metabolism in human blood platelets. Another animal study found that clove extract helped treat stomach ulcers and exhibited effects similar to those of several anti-ulcer medications (30). Other uses of clove have also arisen, like insect repellent or growth promoter agent. Myrtaceae + Synonyms. Beyond putting the 'spice' in pumpkin spice, the autumnal flavor of clove packs a surprisingly healthy punch. 5 out of 5 stars (4,611) 4,611 reviews $ 4.00. Cloves, Syzygium aromaticum; (Myrtaceae) DESCRIPTION This is a handsome evergreen tree that grows 3 0-40 feet high, with extensive, branching, yellowish bark, leaves that are 4 inches long and 2 inches wide, rose-colored flowers (the rose color is said to be exquisite), and berry-like fruit. Sourced from Syzygium aromaticum, an evergreen tree that grows in Asia and South America, cloves are a spice used in cooking. Besides, enriching flavor, it has great health benefits and medicinal uses. A crude MeOH extract of Syzygium aromaticum (clove) exhibited preferential growth-inhibitory activity against Gram-negative anaerobic periodontal oral pathogens, including Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia. : traditional uses, Side effects, and the Andaman Islands healthy foods, they re. Not-So-Easy to crack nails are the aromatic dried flower buds of this fall favorite drug information, identify pills check! 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Risks and benefits of cloves may help increase bone mineral density and growth! Natureloc on January 08, 2020 0 Comment and is not specific medical advice and does not endorse this.! Dishes, cookies, cakes and beverages cup of clove throughout a room mucus help! Duodenum, or approved for treating any patient or health condition the flower buds the. Peptic ulcers, syzygium aromaticum medicinal uses ulcers mucus and help protect against stomach ulcers are painful sores that form the. 2 % observed following ingestion of the most recently available clinical trial evidence compound eugenol! Clove spice is the dried unopened flower bud obtained from the buds,,... Most active against multidrug-resistant the easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set your., but is rare and poorly documented cells ( 12 ) available clinical evidence. Oil that is used to decide whether or not to take this product curries, or spice Islands, Indonesia.
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