The last decade has been a period of tremendous growth for Africa—but the continent's challenges, stemming from an increasing population, water scarcity, disease, low agricultural yields, lacking infrastructure and other factors have impeded inclusive economic growth. E. coli is first genetically engineered to heterologously express the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway from plants. Smarter energy use is critical for a sustainable energy future. The study assessed the extent of farmers’ vulnerability to environmental change in the semi-arid region of Nigeria. Further, it is also expected that fluctuations in soil microbial diversity and composition could be complemented by plant phenological stages and different fertilizer amendments. Cholesterol oxidase, a microbial enzyme produced, ). IBM is involved in more than 150 smart grid engagements around the world, in both mature and emerging markets. Our world's sustainability requires a balance among many interdependent and competing needs—of society, its economies, and the planet itself. Microbiol, https ://www.pbl.nl/en/publi catio ns/2010/Re, https ://doi.org/10.1787/97892 64251 724-en, (Oligochaeta) following application of three, (L.) DC. The review also highlights the mechanisms involved in the production of secondary metabolites by HT-PGPR in saline conditions. As water stress, droughts, flooding, and failing infrastructure strain economies and quality of life in many regions of the world, the Digital Delta solution offers a smart model that is now being replicated for better water management in other areas of the world. Salinity highly depresses the growth and, ). Because the forecasts will be available on mobile devices, farmers will have 24-hour access to critical weather information in conjunction with other relevant field data. The solution has been proven to help some cities reduce congestion by 25 percent. Likewise, the temporal relationship between bolide impact and the end-Cretaceous extinction implies a causal relationship, but the mechanics of the biotic losses remain unclear. The results revealed that the application of BAZ-coated urea alleviated salt stress through improving the seed germination, plant height, root length, photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, soil plant analysis development (SPAD) value, number of tillers and grains, spike length, spike weight, 1000-grain weight, antioxidant activity (APX, GPX, GST, GR, CAT, and SOD), and NPK contents in the straw and grains of the wheat plants. We support the oil and gas industry across the entire spectrum of operations, delivering innovative solutions and helping clients to One example: Cities are “systems of systems”—with separate but interconnected challenges. Smarter energy ranges from providing the intelligence that enables us to manage our consumption of energy from any source to the use of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar. ... the environmental sustainability of renewable energy depends on many aspects in the entire lifecycle of the system, and not just in greenhouse gases emissions at the point of electricity generation. Currently climate change is happening mainly due, ). The stats of undernourished people are, ). inoculated with ACC deaminase and IAA produc, sp. Energy, water and sanitation, agriculture and human mobility are all critical aspects for economic and societal development. The application of synthetic Zn fertilizer is usually discouraged due to the high cost and low Zn use efficiency. It is essential to investigate to which extent and how specifically soil-plant-microbe interactions can be conditioned by different agricultural practices. It is estimated that governments spend more than $700 billion a year to subsidize environmentally unsound practices in agriculture, water, energy, and transportation. Along with these “aging pipe” challenges, developing economies like India are facing a serious water crisis associated with its rapid urban population growth and economic development. Anthropogenic activities coupled with rapid pace of climate change are the key drivers of soil salinity resulting in degradation of agricultural lands. Potential of secondary metabolites synthesized by halotolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (HT-PGPR) in the management of salinity stress in crops is gaining importance. Under “Project Lucy,” named after the earliest known human ancestor, IBM researchers in Africa, along with business and academic partners, will use Watson to leverage its cognitive technology to fuel development and spur business opportunities across the world's fastest-growing continent. Challenges in Environmental Sustainability of renewable energy options in Singapore. Crit Care Nurs Q. The system brings an unprecedented level of accountability and efficiency to every stage of the pork production process, from production to distribution to retailer. But despite several laws, policies and management plans, the forest is now showing clear signs of degradation. 3. Application of weeds and grasses for the rejuvenation of disturbed terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems Here we investigate the origins of vitamin dependence, using an experimental evolution approach with the vitamin B 12 -independent model green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Here, we report the comprehensive characterization of a promiscuous P450 aryl-O-demethylase, consisting of a cytochrome P450 protein from the family CYP255A (GcoA) and a three-domain reductase (GcoB) that together represent a new two-component P450 class. A review of Deccan volcanism and the best age estimate for the Chicxulub impact provides a new perspective on the causes for the end-Cretaceous mass extinction and supports an integrated Deccan-Chicxulub scenario. Abhilash PC, Dubey RK, Tripathi V, Gupta VK, Singh HB (2016) Plant growth-promoting microorganisms for environmental sustainability. Some cities using this solution have reduced response time by 25 percent. Fluctuation in composition and diversity of bacterial community was further supplemented by plant phenological stages. Bacterial dyes are utilized in such cells which makes, ). Sustainability is a comprehensive approach to management of organizations which is focused on creating and maximizing long-term economic, social and environmental value. 4. It is reported that Arctic’s ice has shrunk continu, Contribution of GHGs in global warming (F-gases -HFC, PFC, ). The vulnerability levels identified include very high with a mean index of 1.20, high with a mean index of 2.44, low with a mean index of 4.00, and very low with the mean index of 6.94. Omics techniques are going to assist the metagenomics in achieving agricultural sustainability. It is now estimated that 34% of the total biodi, ). Climate smart agriculture using plant growth pro, Examples of remediation of major contaminated sites by using microorganisms, Naturally occurring microbes with addition of, Acinetobacter baumannii, Burkholderia cepacia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter lwoffi, http://blog.agriv i.com/post/biofe rtili zers-an-innov, ). The most important challenges of the sustainability are ecological, ... sustainable initiatives, strategies and solutions with long-term benefits are not put in place. The aim of this study is to explore the major causes of degradation of Sundarbans mangrove forest in Bangladesh and to propose a management approach for its sustenance. Environmental issues have become a common concern for people around the globe. concerns regarding the environmental sustainability of prevailing practices. This talk will explore ways to link experimental geobiology with Earth Science as a means to unravel the causes of past extinctions, and better inform our understanding of modern extinctions. The land and water we use for our food supply are both limited and at risk. Purification (of the biosurfactant) by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and further characterization by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed that biosurfactant produced by the isolate belonged to the glycolipid category, which is largely produced by Pseudomonas sp. In the current study, a product was formulated by coating urea with bioaugmented zinc oxide (ZnO) to improve wheat productivity under a saline environment. The apparent Michaelis constant (Km) and Vmax values of COD were 0.043 mM and 2.21 μmol/min/mg, respectively. If reports are to be believed, owing to global w, ). A widespread and complex distribution of vitamin requirements exists over the entire tree of life, with many species having evolved vitamin dependence, both within and between different lineages. Last year, IBM began collaborating with Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB), which supplies water across nearly 800 square kilometers of the city, to create systems for monitoring and managing increasingly complex water distribution systems. The solutions are available via the cloud or on premise through a combination of hardware, software, services, and preconfigured analytics models for best practices in city management. The cities of Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Montpellier, France, are working with IBM to make data-driven decisions to rapidly transform the way they provide water, transportation and emergency management. strain P45 protects sunflowers seedlings from, L.) plant assisted with bacterial consortium and fertilizer, https ://weath er.com/scien ce/envir onmen. The present economic system often rewards the most unsustainable practices, and by doing so, prolongs the pathology of the status quo, monopolizes resources, maintains the power structure, and decreases the opportunity for a new system to be designed and built tha… Bioremediation is a very promising, eco-friendly, GJ-22 isolated from activated sludge. Our water infrastructure, in service for upwards of 100 years in many regions, is under pressure, to say the least. Over the past few decades, the Korean government has established several policies to tackle challenges pertaining to solid waste management. Hence, it is important to study the living microbial community of this legume. The promising ZSB strain Bacillus sp. Special Paper of the Geological Society of America. Microorganisms, particularly bacteria and fungi can, ). In the current study, 42 KSB strains were isolated from paddy rhizosphere soil grown under salt-affected conditions. Response surface methodology (RSM) was attempted to develop a statistical model with a significant coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.89847), followed by model optimization using Genetic Algorithm (GA). A proof‐of‐concept for the fabrication of genetically customizable biogenic materials for photovoltaic applications is presented. Amended fuels like biodiesel-diesel blends and etha-, ). solutions to environmental challenges across the world. Also Read: Solid Waste Management. These measures are poverty reduction, good agricultural practices and development of cattle ranches. Increasing levels of salt not only impair structure of soil and its microbial activity but also restrict plant growth by causing harmful imbalance and metabolic disorders. Thus, the extent of farmers’ vulnerability to environmental change could be attributed to the availability of infrastructural facilities which is more in some areas than the other. The following are some of the environmental challenges (focus areas) that can be addressed through innovative solutions: Pollution, including indoor air pollution energy insecurity food insecurity loss of biodiversity Waste itself will be in trouble. Sci Soc 34(11):847–850 CAS Google Scholar The application of these KSB strains significantly improved the shoot length, fresh weight, dry weight and chlorophyll contents of paddy plants grown under saline conditions. A detailed catalog of functional genes and soil microorganisms does not yet exist for any soil. Apart from stress responses PGPM also are respon, ). An IBM solution can help power utilities better integrate energy from solar and wind into their power grids. The review documents prominent secondary metabolites from HT-PGPR and their role in modulating responses of plants to salinity stress. large igneous provinces vs. bolide impacts). With this intelligence, power companies can optimize grid performance, prevent outages, restore outages faster and allow consumers to manage energy usage right down to the individual networked appliance. Using weather modeling, advanced cloud imaging, and turbine and solar photovoltaic sensors combined with analytics, it can provide accurate estimates of 15-minute to one-month energy output projections. The initiative is providing water experts with a real-time intelligent dashboard to harness information so it can be shared immediately across organizations and agencies. 2014; 37(3):235-50 (ISSN: 1550-5111) Huffling K; Schenk E. In acute care practice sites, the intensive care unit (ICU) is one of the most resource-intense environments. Utilizing the HT-PGPR and their secondary metabolites for the development of novel bioinoculants for the management of saline agro-ecosystems can be an important strategy in the future. ... through policy interventions and technology solutions. This scenario takes into consideration climate warming and cooling, sea-level changes, erosion, weathering, ocean acidification, high-stress environments with opportunistic species blooms, the mass extinction, and delayed postextinction recovery. Global carbon emissions are increasing due to, emission due to fossil fuel combustion hav, ). This access will be invaluable for solving the continent's most pressing challenges, creating new business opportunities and assisting in development that is more sustainable. Click for larger version. Environmental Requirements in the Supply Chain. Moreover, it also enhanced the Zn contents in the shoots and grains of wheat by up to 29.1 and 16.5%, respectively, over absolute control, under saline conditions. Moreover, understanding the physiological processes and evolutionary dynamics that influence metabolic demand for these important micronutrients has significant implications in terms of nutrient acquisition and, in microbial organisms, can affect community composition and metabolic exchange between coexisting species. Further, the evaluation of plant biomass parameters under different fertilizer treatments was also carried out. These efforts reflect our longstanding commitment to environmental leadership and one of IBM's core business values “innovation that matters—for our company and for the world.” Examples of IBM solutions that are advancing sustainability follow. Cholesterol Oxidase: Source,Properties and Applications. reen alternatives to the fossil fuels thus combating the problems related to pollution and global warming. Increasing levels of salt not only impair structure of soil and its microbial activity but also restrict plant growth by causing harmful imbalance and metabolic disorders. These situations have the potential to affect thousands of people, leading to significant healthcare costs, loss of revenue for food companies, and—in the worst cases—death. The microbial biocontrol agents provide, ). We explored trends that might shape the sustainable future for business and have identified seven key challenges. The integration of complex data streams generated by GPS-enabled farm equipment and in-field sensors with IBM's Deep Thunder weather forecasting technology delivered to mobile devices will provide 72 hours' advance notice of weather in the Flint region, allowing farmers to be more prepared to make decisions on when to irrigate, plant, fertilize, and deploy labor resources. Water management provides the ability to use analytics and decision support to improve flood protection, water quality and integrated water resource management. Environmental change is one of the primary issues faced by the farming community. The historical trends in biodiversity loss across the, ). Many solutions to sustainability challenges involve technology, and often the goal of technological answers is finding artificial substitutions for natural capital (what Ayres [2007] called “weak sustainability”). The plant-growth-promoting (PGP) properties of these rhizobacteria were also evaluated. Implementing this solution helps minimize water loss by: The Bangalore water authority is using analytics to monitor and manage its complex water distribution system. This is just the start of our journey to advance progress against our environmental sustainability goals. The experiment was conducted in pots by applying urea granules after coating with BAZ, to evaluate its effects on wheat physiology, antioxidant activity, and productivity under saline (100 mM NaCl) and non-saline (0 mM NaCl) conditions. To combat the problem of hidden hunger, there is, ). The series proposed will cover all these wider aspects and explain how microbes can be used for sustaining our planet in a greener way. Deadline: 30th September, 2017. ocean acidification) has intensified debate over the ultimate cause(s) of mass extinctions (e.g. A promiscuous cytochrome P450 aromatic O-demethylase for lignin bioconversion, Environmental Sustainability—necessary for survival, Dye sensitized solar cells based on Antarctic Hymenobacter sp. Optimal Policy-Making for Municipal Waste Management based on Predictive Model Optimization, Response of Soil Bacterial Community to Application of Organic and Inorganic Phosphate Based Fertilizers under Vicia faba L. Cultivation at Two Different Phenological Stages, Halotolerant potassium solubilizing plant growth promoting rhizobacteria may improve potassium availability under saline conditions, Novel Bioformulations Developed from Pseudomonas putida BSP9 and Its Biosurfactant for Growth Promotion of Brassica juncea (L.), Soil Metagenomics: Prospects and Challenges, A Simplified Sub-Surface Soil Salinity estimation using Synergy of Sentinel-1 SAR and Sentinel-2 multispectral satellite data, for early stages of wheat crop growth in Rupnagar, Punjab, India, Understanding Farmers' Vulnerability to Environmental Change in Semi-Arid Region: A Key to Agricultural Sustainability, Secondary Metabolites From Halotolerant Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria for Ameliorating Salinity Stress in Plants, MINI REVIEW Secondary Metabolites From Halotolerant Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria for Ameliorating Salinity Stress in Plants, Impact of Coating of Urea with Bacillus-Augmented Zinc Oxide on Wheat Grown under Salinity Stress, Effect of salt and water stress on root infection by Macrophomina phaseolina and ion composition in shoot in sorghum, Biodiversity conservation for sustainable future, Sundarbans mangrove forest of Bangladesh: causes of degradation and sustainable management options, Response Surface Methodology-Genetic Algorithm Based Medium Optimization, Purification, and Characterization of Cholesterol Oxidase from Streptomyces rimosus. This new management system is helping address far-reaching concerns ranging from the quality of drinking water and the increasing frequency and impact of extreme weather-related events, to the risk not only of floods but also droughts. Metagenomic analysis has recently identified, ). UV11 dyes, Fundamental shift in vitamin B12 eco-physiology of a model alga demonstrated by experimental evolution, Development of Bioformulation for Sustainable Agriculture, Microorganisms for Sustainability (Book Series Springer): http://www.springer.com/series/14379, Secondary metabolites from fluorescent pseudomonads (FLPs). Home » Blog » Environmental & Global Sustainability Issues The rise of technological advancements and industrialization not only gave rise to our modern civilization, but it also gave rise to a wide range of environmental issues and global challenges. Genetic engineering along with several tools like, ). AZ6-augmented ZnO (BAZ). The study adopted a survey design and the method utilized for the study was a questionnaire administered to 400 farmers in the study area. Solutions to Environmental Issues. Xanthophylls pigments extracted from Hymenobacter sp. This talk will review and evaluate the environmental factors implicated in major episodes of species extinctions through time, and further explore the mechanisms that link these proximal killers to their ultimate drivers. EPS producing bacteria form a protective rhizosheath, The application of beneficial soil microbes, Nostoc linkia, Anabaena variabilis, Aulosira, https ://cen.acs.org/artic les/92/i37/Growi ng-Profi ts-, ). They include overpopulation and urbanisation (which have multitude of effects), transportation in cities, … Techniques for rhizo and phyto remediation and scenario at global level including its future IBM is actively working to help change that through two new initiatives. 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